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March 24:

Events

• 1401 – Turco-Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus.
  
  
• 1603 – James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England and Ireland, upon the death of Elizabeth I.
  
  
• 1603 – Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shogun from Emperor Go-Yōzei, and establishes the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo, Japan.
  
  
• 1663 – The Province of Carolina is granted by charter to eight Lords Proprietor in reward for their assistance in restoring Charles II of England to the throne.
  
  
• 1720 – Count Frederick of Hesse-Kassel is elected King of Sweden by the Riksdag of the Estates, after his consort Ulrika Eleonoraabdicated the throne on 29 February
  
  
• 1721 – Johann Sebastian Bach dedicated six concertos to Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt, now commonly called the Brandenburg Concertos, BWV 1046–1051.
  
  
• 1731 – Naturalization of Hieronimus de Salis Parliamentary Act is passed.
  
  
• 1765 – Great Britain passes the Quartering Act, which requires the Thirteen Colonies to house British troops.
  
  
• 1829 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, allowing Catholics to serve in Parliament.
  
  
• 1832 – In Hiram, Ohio, a group of men beat and tar and feather Mormon leader Joseph Smith.
  
  
• 1837 – Canada gives African Canadian men the right to vote.
  
  
• 1854 – Slavery is abolished in Venezuela.
  
  
• 1860 – Sakuradamon Incident: Assassination of Japanese Chief Minister (Tairō) Ii Naosuke.
  
  
• 1869 – The last of Titokowaru's forces surrendered to the New Zealand government, ending his uprising.
  
  
• 1878 – The British frigate HMS Eurydice sinks, killing more than 300.
  
  
• 1882 – Robert Koch announces the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis.
  
  
• 1885 – Sino-French War: Chinese victory in the Battle of Bang Bo on the Tonkin–Guangxi border.
  
  
• 1896 – A. S. Popov makes the first radio signal transmission in history.
  
  
• 1900 – Mayor of New York City Robert Anderson Van Wyck breaks ground for a new underground "Rapid Transit Railroad" that would link Manhattan andBrooklyn.
  
  
• 1907 – The first issue of the Georgian Bolshevik newspaper Dro is published.
  
  
• 1921 – The 1921 Women's Olympiad begins in Monte Carlo, first international women's sports event
  
  
• 1927 – Nanking Incident: Foreign warships bombard Nanjing, China, in defense of the foreign citizens within the city.
  
  
• 1934 – United States Congress passes the Tydings–McDuffie Act, allowing the Philippines to become a self-governing commonwealth.
  
  
• 1944 – Ardeatine massacre: German troops murder 335 Italian civilians in Rome.
  
  
• 1944 – World War II: In an event later dramatized in the movie The Great Escape, 76 Allied prisoners of war begin breaking out of the German camp Stalag Luft III.
  
  
• 1946 – A British Cabinet Mission arrives in India to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership.
  
  
• 1958 – Rock 'n' roll teen idol Elvis Presley is drafted in the U.S. Army.
  
  
• 1961 – Quebec Board of the French Language is established.
  
  
• 1965 – Images from the Ranger 9 lunar probe are broadcast live on network television.
  
  
• 1973 – Kenyan athlete Kip Keino defeats Jim Ryun at the first-ever professional track meet in Los Angeles.
  
  
• 1976 – In Argentina, the armed forces overthrow the constitutional government of President Isabel Perón and start a 7-year dictatorial period self-styled theNational Reorganization Process.
  
  
• 1980 – El Salvadorian Archbishop Óscar Romero is assassinated while celebrating Mass in San Salvador.
  
  
• 1986 – The Loscoe gas explosion leads to new UK laws on landfill gas migration and gas protection on landfill sites.
  
  
• 1989 – In Prince William Sound in Alaska, the Exxon Valdez spills 240,000 barrels (38,000 m3) of crude oil after running aground.
  
  
• 1993 – Discovery of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9.
  
  
• 1998 – Mitchell Johnson and Andrew Golden, aged 11 and 13 respectively, fire upon teachers and students at Westside Middle School in Jonesboro, Arkansas; five people are killed and ten are wounded.
  
  
• 1998 – A tornado sweeps through Dantan in India, killing 250 people and injuring 3,000 others.
  
  
• 1998 – First computer-assisted Bone Segment Navigation, performed at the University of Regensburg, Germany
  
  
• 1999 – Kosovo war: NATO began attacks on Yugoslavia without United Nations Security Council (UNSC) approval, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.
  
  
• 1999 – A lorry carrying margarine and flour catches fire inside the Mont Blanc Tunnel. The resulting inferno kills 38 people.
  
  
• 2003 – The Arab League votes 21–1 in favor of a resolution demanding the immediate and unconditional removal of U.S. and British soldiers from Iraq.
  
  
• 2008 – Bhutan officially becomes a democracy, with its first ever general election.
  
  
• 2015 – Germanwings Flight 9525 crashes in the French Alps in an apparent pilot mass murder-suicide, killing all 150 people on board.

Famous birthdays

• 1103 – Yue Fei, Chinese military general (d. 1142)
  
• 1285 – An-Nasir Muhammad, Egyptian sultan (d. 1341)
  
• 1441 – Ernest, Elector of Saxony, German ruler of Saxony (d. 1486)
  
• 1494 – Georgius Agricola, German mineralogist and scholar (d. 1555)
  
• 1577 – Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin, Bishop of Cammin (d. 1620)
  
• 1579 – Tirso de Molina, Spanish monk and dramatist (d. 1648)
  
• 1607 – Michiel de Ruyter, Dutch admiral (d. 1667)
  
• 1628 – Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1685)
  
• 1657 – Arai Hakuseki, Japanese academic and politician (d. 1725)
  
• 1693 – John Harrison, English carpenter and clock-maker, invented the Marine chronometer (d. 1776)
  
• 1725 – Samuel Ashe, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of North Carolina (d. 1813)
  
• 1725 – Thomas Cushing, American lawyer and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1788)
  
• 1755 – Rufus King, American lawyer and politician, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (d. 1827)
  
• 1762 – Marcos Portugal, Portuguese organist and composer (d. 1830)
  
• 1775 – Muthuswami Dikshitar, Indian poet and composer (d. 1835)
  
• 1782 – Orest Kiprensky, Russian-Italian painter (d. 1836)
  
• 1796 – John Corry Wilson Daly, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1878)
  
• 1803 – Egerton Ryerson, Canadian minister, educator, and politician (d. 1882)
  
• 1808 – Maria Malibran, Spanish-French soprano (d. 1836)
  
• 1809 – Mariano José de Larra, Spanish journalist and author (d. 1837)
  
• 1809 – Joseph Liouville, French mathematician and academic (d. 1882)
  
• 1820 – Edmond Becquerel, French physicist and academic (d. 1891)
  
• 1820 – Fanny Crosby, American poet and composer (d. 1915)
  
• 1823 – Thomas Spencer Baynes, English philosopher and critic (d. 1887)
  
• 1826 – Matilda Joslyn Gage, American activist and author (d. 1898)
  
• 1828 – Horace Gray, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1902)
  
• 1829 – George Francis Train, American businessman (d. 1904)
  
• 1829 – Ignacio Zaragoza, Mexican general (d. 1862)
  
• 1830 – Robert Hamerling, Austrian poet and playwright (d. 1889)
  
• 1834 – William Morris, English textile designer, poet, and author (d. 1896)
  
• 1834 – John Wesley Powell, American soldier, geologist, and explorer (d. 1902)
  
• 1835 – Joseph Stefan, Austrian physicist, mathematician, and poet (d. 1893)
  
• 1848 – Honoré Beaugrand, Canadian journalist and politician, 18th Mayor of Montreal (d. 1906)
  
• 1850 – Silas Hocking, English minister and author (d. 1935)
  
• 1855 – Andrew W. Mellon, American banker, financier, and diplomat, 49th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 1937)
  
• 1855 – Olive Schreiner, South African author and activist (d. 1920)
  
• 1862 – Frank Weston Benson, American painter and educator (d. 1951)
  
• 1869 – Émile Fabre, French author and playwright (d. 1955)
  
• 1871 – Alec Hurley, English music hall singer (d. 1913)
  
• 1874 – Luigi Einaudi, Italian economist and politician, 2nd President of the Italian Republic (d. 1961)
  
• 1874 – Harry Houdini, Hungarian-Jewish American magician and actor (d. 1926)
  
• 1874 – Selim Sırrı Tarcan, Turkish educator and politician (d. 1957)
  
• 1875 – William Burns, Canadian lacrosse player (d. 1953)
  
• 1879 – Neyzen Tevfik, Turkish philosopher, poet, and composer (d. 1953)
  
• 1882 – Marcel Lalu, French gymnast (d. 1951)
  
• 1882 – George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway, English politician, 5th Governor-General of New Zealand (d. 1943)
  
• 1883 – Dorothy Campbell, Scottish-American golfer (d. 1945)
  
• 1884 – Peter Debye, Dutch-American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1966)
  
• 1884 – Eugène Tisserant, French cardinal (d. 1972)
  
• 1885 – Charles Daniels, American swimmer (d. 1973)
  
• 1885 – Dimitrie Cuclin, Romanian violinist and composer (d. 1978)
  
• 1886 – Edward Weston, American photographer (d. 1958)
  
• 1886 – Robert Mallet-Stevens, French architect and designer (d. 1945)
  
• 1887 – Roscoe Arbuckle, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1933)
  
• 1888 – Viktor Kingissepp, Estonian politician (d. 1922)
  
• 1889 – Albert Hill, English-Canadian runner (d. 1969)
  
• 1890 – Agnes Macphail, Canadian educator and politician (d. 1954)
  
• 1891 – Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov, Russian physicist and academic (d. 1951)
  
• 1892 – Marston Morse, American mathematician and academic (d. 1977)
  
• 1893 – Walter Baade, German astronomer and author (d. 1960)
  
• 1893 – George Sisler, American baseball player and scout (d. 1973)
  
• 1897 – Wilhelm Reich, Austrian-American psychotherapist and academic (d. 1957)
  
• 1901 – Ub Iwerks, American animator, director, and producer, co-created Mickey Mouse (d. 1971)
  
• 1902 – Thomas E. Dewey, American lawyer and politician, 47th Governor of New York (d. 1971)
  
• 1903 – Adolf Butenandt, German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
  
• 1903 – Malcolm Muggeridge, English journalist, author, and scholar (d. 1990)
  
• 1905 – Pura Santillan-Castrence, Filipino author and diplomat (d. 2007)
  
• 1907 – Paul Sauvé, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Premier of Quebec (d. 1960)
  
• 1909 – Clyde Barrow, American criminal (d. 1934)
  
• 1910 – Richard Conte, American actor, singer, and director (d. 1975)
  
• 1911 – Joseph Barbera, American animator, director, and producer, co-founded Hanna-Barbera (d. 2006)
  
• 1912 – Dorothy Height, African-American educator and activist (d. 2010)
  
• 1915 – Eugène Martin, French racing driver (d. 2006)
  
• 1916 – Donald Hamilton, Swedish-American soldier and author (d. 2006)
  
• 1916 – Harry B. Whittington, English palaeontologist and academic (d. 2010)
  
• 1917 – John Kendrew, English biochemist and crystallographer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)
  
• 1919 – Lawrence Ferlinghetti, American poet and publisher, co-founded City Lights Bookstore
  
• 1919 – Robert Heilbroner, American economist and historian (d. 2005)
  
• 1920 – Gene Nelson, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1996)
  
• 1920 – Mary Stolz, American author (d. 2006)
  
• 1921 – Vasily Smyslov, Russian chess player (d. 2010)
  
• 1922 – Onna White, Canadian dancer and choreographer (d. 2005)
  
• 1923 – Murray Hamilton, American actor (d. 1986)
  
• 1923 – Michael Legat, English author and publisher (d. 2011)
  
• 1924 – Norman Fell, American actor (d. 1998)
  
• 1925 – Puig Aubert, German-French rugby league player and coach (d. 1994)
  
• 1926 – Desmond Connell, Irish cardinal (d. 2017)
  
• 1926 – Dario Fo, Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)
  
• 1926 – William Porter, American hurdler (d. 2000)
  
• 1927 – John Woodland Hastings, American biochemist and academic (d. 2014)
  
• 1927 – Martin Walser, German author and playwright
  
• 1928 – Byron Janis, American pianist and composer
  
• 1929 – Pat Renella, Italian-American actor (d. 2012)
  
• 1930 – David Dacko, Central African politician, 1st President of the Central African Republic (d. 2003)
  
• 1930 – Steve McQueen, American actor and producer (d. 1980)
  
• 1931 – Hanno Drechsler, German educator and politician, Mayor of Marburg (d. 2003)
  
• 1933 – Stephen De Staebler, American sculptor and educator (d. 2011)
  
• 1936 – Alex Olmedo, Peruvian-American tennis player
  
• 1937 – Billy Stewart, American singer and pianist (d. 1970)
  
• 1938 – Don Covay, American singer-songwriter (d. 2015)
  
• 1938 – David Irving, English historian and author
  
• 1940 – Bob Mackie, American fashion designer
  
• 1941 – Michael Masser, American songwriter, composer and producer (d. 2015)
  
• 1944 – R. Lee Ermey, American sergeant and actor
  
• 1944 – Vojislav Koštunica, Serbian academic and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Serbia
  
• 1945 – Robert T. Bakker, American paleontologist and academic
  
• 1945 – Curtis Hanson, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2016)
  
• 1945 – Patrick Malahide, English actor and screenwriter
  
• 1946 – Klaus Dinger, German guitarist and songwriter (d. 2008)
  
• 1946 – Kitty O'Neil, American stuntwoman
  
• 1947 – Dennis Erickson, American football player and coach
  
• 1947 – Christine Gregoire, American lawyer and politician, 22nd Governor of Washington
  
• 1947 – Mick Jones, English footballer and coach
  
• 1947 – Alan Sugar, English businessman
  
• 1948 – Javier Diez Canseco, Peruvian sociologist and politician (d. 2013)
  
• 1948 – Jerzy Kukuczka, Polish mountaineer (d. 1989)
  
• 1948 – Lee Oskar, Jewish-Danish musician
  
• 1949 – Tabitha King, American author and poet
  
• 1949 – Ruud Krol, Dutch footballer and coach
  
• 1949 – Steve Lang, Canadian bass player (April Wine) (d. 2017)
  
• 1949 – Nick Lowe, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
  
• 1949 – Ali Akbar Salehi, Iranian academic and politician, 36th Foreign Affairs Minister of Iran
  
• 1949 – Ranil Wickremesinghe, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
  
• 1950 – Gary Wichard, American football player and agent (d. 2011)
  
• 1951 – Peter Boyle, Scottish-Australian footballer and manager (d. 2013)
  
• 1951 – Pat Bradley, American golfer
  
• 1951 – Tommy Hilfiger, American fashion designer, founded the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation
  
• 1951 – Dougie Thomson, Scottish bass player
  
• 1951 – Anna Włodarczyk, Polish long jumper and coach
  
• 1952 – Greg McCrary, American football player (d. 2013)
  
• 1953 – Anita L. Allen, African-American lawyer, philosopher, and academic
  
• 1953 – Louie Anderson, American actor and comedian
  
• 1955 – Doug Jarvis, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  
• 1955 – Pat Price, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  
• 1956 – Steve Ballmer, American businessman
  
• 1956 – Bill Wray, American cartoonist and painter
  
• 1957 – Pierre Harvey, Canadian cyclist and skier
  
• 1957 – Pat Jarvis, Australian rugby league player
  
• 1958 – Mike Woodson, American basketball player and coach
  
• 1959 – Emmit King, American sprinter
  
• 1959 – Renaldo Nehemiah, American hurdler and football player
  
• 1959 – Derek Statham, English footballer
  
• 1960 – Jan Berglin, Swedish cartoonist
  
• 1960 – Barry Horowitz, American wrestler
  
• 1960 – Kelly Le Brock, English-American actress and model
  
• 1960 – Nena, German singer-songwriter and actress
  
• 1960 – Scott Pruett, American race car driver
  
• 1960 – Annabella Sciorra, American actress
  
• 1961 – Dean Jones, Australian cricketer and coach
  
• 1961 – Yanis Varoufakis, Greek economist and politician, Greek Minister of Finance
  
• 1962 – Angèle Dubeau, Canadian violinist
  
• 1962 – Star Jones, African-American lawyer, journalist, and talk show host
  
• 1962 – Irina Meszynski, German discus thrower
  
• 1963 – Raimond van der Gouw, Dutch footballer and coach
  
• 1963 – Vadym Tyshchenko, Ukrainian footballer and manager (d. 2015)
  
• 1963 – Torsten Voss, German decathlete and bobsledder
  
• 1965 – The Undertaker, American wrestler and actor
  
• 1966 – Floyd Heard, American sprinter and coach
  
• 1967 – Diann Roffe, American skier
  
• 1968 – Minarti Timur, Indonesian badminton player
  
• 1970 – Lara Flynn Boyle, American actress
  
• 1970 – Sharon Corr, Irish singer-songwriter and violinist
  
• 1970 – Judith Draxler, Austrian swimmer
  
• 1970 – Erica Kennedy, African-American journalist and author (d. 2012)
  
• 1970 – Mike Vanderjagt, Canadian-American football player
  
• 1972 – Christophe Dugarry, French footballer
  
• 1972 – Steve Karsay, American baseball player and coach
  
• 1973 – Jacek Bąk, Polish footballer
  
• 1973 – Philippe Boucher, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
  
• 1973 – Steve Corica, Australian footballer and coach
  
• 1973 – Mette Jacobsen, Danish swimmer
  
• 1973 – Glen Jakovich, Australian footballer
  
• 1973 – Jim Parsons, American actor
  
• 1974 – Alyson Hannigan, American actress
  
• 1974 – Sergey Klyugin, Russian high jumper
  
• 1975 – Thomas Johansson, Swedish-Monacan tennis player
  
• 1976 – Aaron Brooks, American football player
  
• 1976 – Aliou Cissé, Senegalese footballer and coach
  
• 1976 – Athanasios Kostoulas, Greek footballer
  
• 1976 – Peyton Manning, American football player and entrepreneur
  
• 1977 – Jessica Chastain, American actress
  
• 1977 – Maxim Kuznetsov, Russian ice hockey player
  
• 1977 – Darren Lockyer, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
  
• 1978 – Michael Braun, Australian footballer and coach
  
• 1978 – Tomáš Ujfaluši, Czech footballer and manager
  
• 1978 – José Valverde, Dominican baseball player
  
• 1979 – Lake Bell, Jewish-American actress, director, and screenwriter
  
• 1979 – Norris Hopper, American baseball player
  
• 1979 – Periklis Iakovakis, Greek hurdler
  
• 1979 – Graeme Swann, English cricketer
  
• 1980 – Tassos Venetis, Greek footballer
  
• 1981 – Mike Adams, American football player
  
• 1981 – Ron Hainsey, American ice hockey player
  
• 1981 – Dirk Hayhurst, American baseball player
  
• 1981 – Mark Looms, Dutch footballer
  
• 1981 – Gary Paffett, English race car driver
  
• 1982 – Corey Hart, American baseball player
  
• 1982 – Jimmy Hempte, Belgian footballer
  
• 1982 – Dustin McGowan, American baseball player
  
• 1983 – Luca Ceccarelli, Italian footballer
  
• 1983 – Riccardo Musetti, Italian footballer
  
• 1983 – Pierre-Alexandre Parenteau, Canadian ice hockey player
  
• 1984 – Benoît Assou-Ekotto, French-Cameroonian footballer
  
• 1984 – Chris Bosh, American basketball player
  
• 1984 – Adrian D'Souza, Indian field hockey player
  
• 1984 – Lucy Wangui Kabuu, Kenyan runner
  
• 1984 – Park Bom, South Korean Singer
  
• 1985 – Frederico Gil, Portuguese tennis player
  
• 1985 – Lana, American-born professional wrestler/manager
  
• 1985 – Haruka Ayase, Japanese actress and singer
  
• 1986 – Tony McMahon, English footballer
  
• 1987 – Ramires, Brazilian footballer
  
• 1987 – Shakib Al Hasan, Bangladeshi cricketer
  
• 1987 – Billy Jones, English footballer
  
• 1987 – Josh Zeid, American baseball player
  
• 1988 – Aiga Grabuste, Latvian heptathlete
  
• 1988 – Ryan Higgins, Zimbabwean cricketer
  
• 1988 – Matías Martínez, Argentinian footballer
  
• 1988 – Kardo Ploomipuu, Estonian swimmer
  
• 1990 – Starlin Castro, American baseball player
  
• 1990 – Libby Clegg, English runner
  
• 1990 – Keisha Castle-Hughes, Australian-New Zealand actress
  
• 1991 – Nick Browne, English cricketer
  
• 1991 – Dalila Jakupovic, Slovenian tennis player
  
• 1995 – Enzo Fernandez, French-Spanish footballer